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Bloodless Bull
Fights, LaGloria, TX
December 4, 2011
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The Santa Maria
bullring is the only one remaining
in the U.S. It is much smaller than those in Mexico
City, Madrid, or Seville and the layout is less elaborate.
In years past,
Houston, San Antonio and El Paso,
Texas, along with several venues in California and Las Vegas, Nevada had bull
rings. According to an article in the Chicago Tribune, dated
August, 1987, the bull ring at Dodge City, Kansas was the "Carnegie
Hall" of bull fighting in the U.S.
In the above
photo of the Santa Maria bull ring,
the openings between the top of the fence and the bleachers
are the viewing areas for those in the box seats.
The bleachers on the right are on the sunny side and the
smaller, more expensive section on the left is the shady side.
Although, on this overcast day it didn't make much
difference, both sides were equally warm.
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The show began with a Flamenco dance by
Ray Duran and Sonia Chapa.
In southern Spain, Flamenco and bullfights go
hand-in-hand. Both are steeped in centuries old tradition.
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To begin the bullfight, the matadors
and their cuadrillas march into the bull ring, salute the
presidente and the judge and
acknowledge the audience.
The cuadrilla is a cohort of assistant
matadors, banderilleros,
and picadors who assist the matador during the performance.
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The
bulls enter the ring and race from left to right around the ring,
enticed to charge at the bull fighters and their capes so the
matador can assess the characteristics of the bull: which side does he
prefer, how does he swing his head, how aggressive is he, etc?
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First
passes are enticed with a large, two-handed cape. The bull is
maneuvered in a
series of passes, known as veronica, that are meant to slow him down
until the matador is
in complete control of the animal, turns his back and walks
away.
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Another veronica...
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...and another.
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After a series of passes with the large
cape the matador switches to a smaller cape, the "muleta."
This is the final "tercero" of the three stage
performance.
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Another pass at the
muleta.
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Signifying that he is dominating the
bull, the matador pats him on the back as he passes.
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Another pass at the
muleta with a second pat on the rump.
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Preparing for the
final pass, the matador poses as he would to kill the bull, feigning
sword in hand,
aiming to place the tip between the bull's shoulder blades, piercing
downward toward his heart.
In the bloodless fight, however, the matador will
symbolically kill the bull by snatching the rose bouquet from a Velcro
patch on the hump (morillo in Spanish) of the bull.
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The
bullring judge awards two symbolic ears and a tail. While the
judge makes the awards, it is entirely up to the audience to indicate,
by applause, their appreciation for the artistry
of the matador and the awards he receives.
The judge responds to their applause.
In larger bullrings knowledgeable crowds wave one or two
white
handkerchiefs, combined with their voices to indicate their judgment.
This novice crowd was not prepared with pocket handkerchiefs.
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Vicki and our friend
Gail, watch the event from the top corner of the stands on the "sunny
side."
The term bullfight is in the main a misnomer.
In reality it is more of a performance akin to a dance. The skill of the matador in the way he
manages the bull, enticing charge after charge, all the while slowing
him and bringing him in closer is what counts. The matador
gets no points for bravery, nor does he lose any for cowardice.
What really matters is his skill and artistry with the cape.
Both matadors in this event displayed remarkable,
exceptionally artful talent.
Other than becoming exhausted by the excessive running and charging, none of the bulls were harmed during the performance.
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